Domestic And Foreign Economic Policy - 1646 Words

Research Question: The way states interact with each other effects not only their domestic economy but the global economy. What is the best method for states to approach the global market; should states accept the capitalist free market or utilize different models that are out there? Purpose Statement: The way that states approach the global market is very different from each other. Most of the biggest and successful economies in the world utilize similar economic models when addressing the global market. Their domestic and foreign economic policy is typically modeled after the capitalist approach. United States is a prime example of a nation that has implemented the capitalism approach and has been a leader in the free market trade. An opposite example is China who uses a modified Marxism approach with a twist in their foreign economic concept utilizing a modified controlled capitalism approach. It is important for states to have a full understanding on how the global economy works in order to figure out what economic model will work for them to be contenders in the global market. Since every state has its own unique characteristics economically and politically there will not be a one fits all approach. Each state needs to define its own economic and political agenda so they can settle on a type of approach that would work for them. If the need to the can modify an approach to suit their needs. The global market is a complex network of trade relations betweenShow MoreRelatedForeign Direct Investment Of India1718 Words   |  7 PagesForeign Direct Investment in India Foreign Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment is the investment of a country domestic assets into foreign structures, equipment and organizations, but does not include investment into stock markets. Foreign direct investment reflects the objective of obtaining a lasting interest by a resident entity in one economy (direct investor) in an entity resident in an economy other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest impliesRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S. foreign policy has always been linked to the domestic policy since the U.S. never feared of expanding its national interests over the national boarders. Isolation for the U.S. usually implied slow economic growth and the large number of destructive conflicts within, while impudent foreign policy always guaranteed an abrupt economic growth for the U.S. economy. After the U.S. intervened in the WWI and the WWII, the U.S. economy witnessed a tremendous economic growth, nearly elim ination ofRead MoreForeign Capital Inflow1188 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Foreign Capital Inflow on the Economy Recently India’s Home  Minister Mr. P. Chidambaram pointed out that surge in foreign capital inflow  can be a cause of the rise inflation rate in the economy. This is true! With opening up of the  economy, foreign capital has become one of the important factors affecting our economy. The country’s  economic policies have changed. We are now an open economy affected by the economic and political  happenings of the world. We therefore need to broaden ourRead MoreRussia QA Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesmember of the Group of 20(G20), Group of 8(G8) and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. This paper will critically examine the Russian national purpose and ideology, national power and international relationships as well as foreign policy. The paper will also describe the Russian commitments and its national security relationships with the United States. Question one. National purpose of Russia Russia is keen to increase her economic growth, protect the security of her people and safeguard vital marketsRead MoreReview Of Robert Mundell s Trilemma Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesalso known as the Impossible Trinity, states that a nation cannot realize monetary policy autonomy, free capital movements, and exchange rate stability at the same time. While either of the two goals can combine and actualize in any given period, as a simultaneous and three-fold effort, each objective cannot coexist. Together they are simply incompatible. Thus, and holding true to the tradeoff-nature of economics, Mundell’s undisputed theory illustrates that in order for a nation to attain its preferredRead MorePublic Policy Is An Essential Element Of The United States Government977 Words   |  4 PagesPublic policy is an essential element of the United States’ government. Congress, the president, the Cabinet, as well as the thousands members of the bureaucracy, all play a crucial ro le in defining how political decision are made in the United States. Public policy not only shapes the national government, but it also shapes the state and local governments as well. Domestic, foreign, and economic policies are come together to form public policy as a whole and all deal with different issues and problemsRead MoreInternational Currency And International Trade1385 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyzed from both economic and political dimensions. It has be argued (Cohen 2012)that the main advantages is related to transactions costs, international seigniorage macroeconomic flexibility, political leverage and reputation. With the internationalization of the currency .the domestic currency can be directed used for international trade valuation, payment and settlement. The foreign trade sector can use domestic currency settle the import and export business, the domestic financial InstitutionsRead MoreThe World Bank And International Monitory Fund1287 Words   |  6 PagesAdoption of Free Market Economic System As indicated above, the Derg Military Regime was overthrown by a coalition of a number of liberation fronts that constitute the present ruling party namely the Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF).One of the major reforms introduced after the overthrow of the former Military Regime was to introduce a free market economic system as a substitute to the previous command economic system of the socialist era. The new economic system required liberalizationRead MoreForeign Capital Inflow1174 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Foreign Capital Inflow on the Economy Recently India’s Home  Minister Mr. P. Chidambaram pointed out that surge in foreign capital inflow  can be a cause of the rise inflation rate in the economy. This is true! With opening up of the  economy, foreign capital has become one of the important factors affecting our economy. The country’s  economic policies have changed. We are now an open economy affected by the economic and political  happenings of the world. We therefore need to broaden ourRead MoreAssess the View That, in Practice, Presidential Power Is Restricted to Issues Relating to Foreign Policy.725 Words   |  3 PagesAssess the view that, in practice, presidential power is restricted to issues relating to foreign policy. The office of president today is very different from that envisaged by the framers of the constitution in 1787- the circumstances that have given rise to modern presidential power could not have been foreseen. However some argue that the office of president is one of inherent weakness rather than strength, and that the powers of the president were no guarantee that power could actually be

The Leader Of The Bootlegging Operations During The War On...

Throughout times there have been many great leaders and societies or organizations that have risen to power that has attracted the looks of many. During the prohibition it was Al Capone’s gang and during the war on drugs it’s the Mexican Drug Cartel and their leader Omar Trevià ±o Morales. The two groups follow similar paths, at first glance they have different types of leaders but they have grown to power in similar environments that deal with their enemies in a similar fashion. With every great criminal organization there is always a great leader showing the way. The leader of the bootlegging operations during the prohibition was a man named Alphonse Gabriel Capone or as he is better known as, Al Capone. Al Capone was a man that was well respected as well as feared and sometimes even revered due to his untouchable nature. He was the leader of the Five Points Gang, which was an influential gang during the era of the prohibition. He focused on bootlegging operations rather than drugs because of the high demand. Bootlegging is â€Å"...in U.S. history, illegal traffic in liquor in violation of legislative restrictions on its manufacture, sale, or transportation.†(britannica.com) He grew an empire in a time of demand, in Chicago, and became a celebrity because at the time he led a revolution in organized crime. The most prominent leader of the Mexican Drug Cartel is Omar Trevià ±o Morales who took the seat of power after his brother Miguel Trevià ±o Mo rales after being arrested by theShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of The American Mafia1711 Words   |  7 Pagesin the United States. During the 1920’s Prohibition era, the 18th Amendment was in full swing and the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcohol was strictly banned. The budding American Mafia took this as a business opportunity and turned to bootlegging. They were incredibly successful at this and their crime regime also grew to include money laundering, smuggling, and bribing officials. Meanwhile in Italy, the Sicilian Mafia was in a battle with Italian fascist leader Benito Mussolini, whichRead MoreOrganized Crime Goroup Analysis2221 Words   |  9 Pagesin Manhattan during the early years of the 20th century. The Morellos started arriving in New York from the village of Corleone, Sicily around 1892, and soon became involved in criminal activities. The family was run by brothers Tony, Nicolo, and Giuseppe Morello, and half brothers Vincenzo Vincent Terranova and Ciro The Artichoke King Terranova. By the early 1910s, the Morello family involved themselves with extortion and other traditiona l Mafia activities in Manhattan. During this time, theRead MoreThe Crime Of Organized Crime1649 Words   |  7 Pagesa criminal organization offers an illicit good such as drugs or a service like execution of restraint of trade agreements (Abadinsky, 1981, p. 267). Members of organized crime groups may get involve in a number of criminal activities. One example is gambling, it consists of an extensive collection of games of chance and sporting events where bets are made. Some of these are legal, however some are unauthorized or illegal gambling operations. Gambling, typically numbers and sports bookmaking, is strikingRead MoreProhibition Of The United States1912 Words   |  8 PagesWhile the 18th Amendment may have seemed like a good idea on paper, its many underlying changes eventually led to a repeal and became known as a reflection of the United States during the 1920s. When the United States entered World War I in April of 1917, President Woodrow Wilson implemented a temporary alcoholic ban during wartime in the hope of saving grain. This ban, however, lasted much longer than anticipated. Groups like the Anti-Saloon League and the Women’s Christian Temperance Union dramatizedRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Alcohol During The 1920s1318 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the First World War, Canadian provincial governments caved to decades of pressure from moralistic activist groups like the Temperance Movement and completely eradicated the alcohol industry: the manufacturing, distribution, and selling of liquor was now illegal. This so-called prohibition, which occurred alongside similar events in the U.S., was supposed to greatly improve society by eliminating the source of all of its evils – drunkenness – but instead was one of the greatest politicalRead MoreCharles Luciano: An Italian Mobster Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesprotect ion to Jewish teenagers from Italian and Irish gangs whose only business was petty crime. During this time, I befriended a Jewish teenager by the name of Meyer Lansky. We became close friends, eventually becoming future business partners. For years I continued to operate with small gangs, up until Prohibition was passed in 1919. I had already begun to associate with many future Mafia leaders through the Five Points Gang. Some of these men include Vito Genovese, Frank Costello, Joe MasseriaRead MoreAmerica s Love For Illegal Drugs2984 Words   |  12 PagesHighway, a banner above displaying drug cartel propaganda. The photos of car after car riddled with what seems to be hundreds of bullets, broken and blood smeared windows with bloody sheets covering the bodies of those who were attacked. The violence in Mexico has taken the lives of an estimated hundred thousand people since the official declaration of war made by President Felipe Calderon in 2006. It’s estimated that over sixty thousand deaths occurred during his presidency From December 1, 2006Read MoreThe Rise Of Organized Crime2736 Words   |  11 Pages The rise of organized crime In The United States By Jeremy King â€Æ' Welcome to the 1920s a truly new era. Automobiles were becoming affordable to the average American the Great War had ended and the nation was heading into a time of prosperity and temperance. On January 16th 1920 the production transportation and sale of intoxication liquors was made illegal. The nation was dry, at least that’s what the country wanted. In reality the nation was about toRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 PagesVirgin by Madonna, which lead her to realize what’s going on in pop music (quoted in Roldan 1987:223). Also around the same time, Pam Howar, wife of a wealthy construction executive, noticed the lyrical contents of the songs she was dancing to during her aerobics classes, and discovered that her daughter was listening to the same kind of music over breakfast. In April of 1985 the concerned parents, together with Sally Nevius, wife of former Washington D.C. council chairman John Nevius, and Ethelynn

Advertisement Essay free essay sample

In printed ads very inch of it matters, such as colors, word choice the font size and style, and the characters, specifically designed for a target audience. Advertisements often employ many different methods of persuading a potential consumer. The persuasive methods used can be classified into three modes. These modes are ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos makes an appeal of character or personality. Pathos makes an appeal to the emotions. And logos appeals to reason or logic.Introduced by Aristotle, this classification method of persuasion is still relevant in todays society and applied to modern advertisement. Each of them aid the message that the ad wants to promote to the audience. The ad that will be discussed was created by Samsung to promote their new Samsung Galaxy Note 3, which uses pathos, ethos and logos, while simultaneously poking fun at an issue from a competitor that took the tech world by storm, the bending new phone 6. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertisement Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the age of smartness dominated by the phone, Samsung came out as the main contender to take on Apples phones.The introduction of the new line of phone, the 6 and the 6 Plus, was met with great excitement, and, unfortunately for Apple, with an issue that overshadowed everything else. When a few people complained that their new phones were getting bent by just being in the pants pockets. The flimsy hardware problem was not a numerous as it was led to believe, and it slowly died down, but not before other companies were able to poke fun at it and even use it as a tactic strategy in their advertising campaigns.One of those companies is Samsung, which rode the media craze wave and decided to use it as a promotion for their new Galaxy Note 3. It is not the first time that companies use issues in their competitors products to hype their own, no matter which industry. This particular ad is kept extremely simplistic, but transpires a strong messages through the three persuasion modes. The main subject of the ad are placed at the center: the profile Of the Samsung Galaxy Note 3 that seems to be looking down at an phone 6 that is bent to look like it is kneeling down.Above the phone there is a phrase, Bend to those who are worthy. The other only txt are the companys name in the bottom left corner, Samsung ND the products name in the bottom right corner, Samsung Galaxy Note 3. The txt are all white, in the fonts popularly used by Samsung. The background is blue, shading into light blue as it goes toward the center, where the subject of the ad is placed, leading the viewers to focus on the phones and the phrase.The overall design is very simple, void of a cluster of images and writings, instead opting for a more sophisticated clean look, which is very popular when promoting products in the technology world. This is done to place more attention on the product; once the target audience is hooked and interested, they will later on go do more research and, in this case, possibly buy the phone. The txt, color and subjects transpire a direct message, which encompasses the modes of ethos, pathos, and logos that would persuade the audience. An advertisement uses pathos in attempt to evoke an emotional response in the consumers.Those emotions can vary from happiness to anger. The ad would give different feelings to three type of consumers: the loyal Samsung consumer, the phone consumer and the undeceive Consumer. The first one would feel gratitude and pride that their favorite brand does not have issues splayed by the phone, and that, on the contrary, can stand tall with a reliable and sturdy hardware, even taking pleasure that the otherwise most popular smartened in the world is defective to the point of stirring a world- wide mockery from companies of even different industries.A long-time pho ne user, on the other hand, would feel emotions on the other end of the spectrum, which includes disappointment, anger, annoyance and frustration that their favorite product is being bullied in such a public display of derision, to the point of having to bow down t a better smartened. Some of them loud even feel regret, shame and embarrassment that an otherwise hyped up product has such issue, prompting to cause fear and worry that their own Apple product could end up bent, becoming a waste of hundreds of dollars.These feelings might even shift the consumers to switch sides and get a Samsung phone in hopes of a better and more durable product. Finally, a undeceive consumer could feel curiosity and interest in the Samsung Galaxy Note 3, as i?s advertised as a better choice of phone over its competitors new product. When an ad uses another companys product to make a comparison, t is bound to stir a different range of emotions to different types of consumers, despite being the target audience or not.An advertisement uses ethos in an attempt to convince consumers that the company is more reliable honest, and credible, making it the better choice. The Samsung ad depicts the phone 6 bending over to the Galaxy Note 3 as a sign of defeat and surrender, making the Samsung product looked as the Obvious better choice between the two. The reason behind the presence Of the phone is the fact that Apple has being always considered ahead in the smartened race. Therefore, the issue of the phone being bent by the mere pressure of pants pockets is going to be exploited.When the issue started a viral movement on the Internet, other companies decided to fully exploit that weakness to their own advantage. That is exactly what Samsung did; in fact, with the simple used of the symbolism of the two products and the txt shown in the ad, the viewer is directly shown why the Galaxy phone is a better and more reliable choice, having not had any hardware issues. Lastly, an advertisement uses logos to give consumers the evidence and autistic that are needed for them to understand what are the capabilities of the product.In the case of this particular ad, anyone already knows that the product is a smartened and, therefore, is capable of everything that modern cellophanes do, with the addition of being able to utilize the phone as a notepad with a special plastic pen. However, it is more implied than direct, relying on the viewers knowledge of the previou s Samsung product and the word Note in the name, which implies the size of the phone and the ability to use its special pen to write on the larger screen. Overall, the ad is very minimalist in its content and the message is very obvious: the Samsung Galaxy Note 3 is a better phone than the phone. The ad also does a great job incorporating the ethos, pathos and logos combo to fully allow for a very persuasive message to the audience. Despite being very subtle, all three persuasive modes are well used together. The ethos and pathos combination is more predominant, successfully creating different emotions in prospect buyers, as well as competitors, and make them feel like Samsung has made a superior product. The logos is used to a lesser degree, cause the capabilities of the phone are not the main focus of the ads message.

The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas free essay sample

One’s Existence by Means of Scapegoating Great writers often infuse their writing with various literary devices to enhance the interpretation and the quality of their writing. Ursula K. LeGuin’s allegorical short story, â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas,† is a rich text describes how the use of scapegoats allows a city to function successfully. Thus, the use of scapegoats allows people to justify their own existence. By using the literary devices of allegory, characterization, metaphor and imagery, LeGuin succeeds in taking the reader on both an internally and externally reflective journey. This apocalyptic-type of society is not given a specific setting, and the context can be applied to historical contexts of the past as well as the future. The short story is best interpreted by examining the extended metaphor of allegory. The citizens of Omela live in a society where traditions are upheld without question. They truly believe that their society is harmonious, and even believe it to be a utopia. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, their blatant neglect of the one child in the village is a comment on the unethical mentality of the majority of this dystopian society. As supported in LeGuin’s story: â€Å"Some of them understood why, and some did not, but they all understand that their happiness, the beauty of their city, the tenderness of their friendships, the health of their children, the wisdom of their scholars, the skill of their makers, even the abundance of their harvest and the kindly weathers of their skies, depend wholly on this child’s abom- inable misery†(LeGuin 326). There could not be an outpouring of support for the unfortunate abominable child. If the Omela society wanted to enjoy all the luxuries of life and good fortune, it had to understand that there had to be a parallel of suffering: Additional evidence supports this:, They knew if the wretched one were not their sniveling in the dark, the other one, the flute player could make no joyful music as the young riders line up in their beauty. For the race in the sunlight for the first morning of summer†(LeGuin 327). In other words, the success of Omelas, its people and its institutions depended on the suffering of one child. If the child did not experience suffering and hardship, the entire system would collapse. LeGuin skillfully uses allegory to explore the sensitive message of scapegoating. LeGuin characterizes the children as innocents, and their hatred and malice was not fully developed. Their ability to scapegoat takes generations of conditioning and tradition. â€Å"They [children] know compassion. It is the existence of the child, and their knowledge of its existence that makes possible the nobility of their architecture, the poignancy of their music, the profundity of their science. It is because of the child that they are so gentle with children. † (LeGuin 327). Here, LeGuin states that bigotry and cruelty are not intrinsic to humanity. These sentiments develop over time and are passed on from generation to generation to generation. The children of Omelas did not understand the suffering of the child. Only through years of conditioning and habituation are these traits acquired. Eventually, the children of Omelas will come to understand the child’s suffering and that it is necessary for the success for their community. When describing the children, LeGuin’s text is particularly rich in imagery. Her writing is precise, and full of details that paint images in the reader’s mind like a mini motion picture. An example of this skillful imagery can be supported in the middle of the story when she is describing the procession of townspeople walking to the Green Fields: The faces of small children are amiably sticky; in the benign gray beard of a man a couple of crumbs of rich pastry are entangled. The youths and girls have mounted their horses and are beginning to group around the starting line of the course. An old woman, small, fat, and laughing, is passing out flowers from a basket, and tall young men wear her flowers in their shining hair. A child of nine or ten sits at the edge of the crowd alone, playing on a wooden flute. †(LeGuin 325). The children’s faces are sticky with what was apparently a pleasantly sweet snack and an older man still reaps crumbs in his beard. The food is obviously plentiful, and amidst the laughing woman passing out flowers to the young gentleman, a young child sits on the outskirts of the crowd serenading them with his/her flute. This passage clearly paints the picture of a perfect utopian society. Only when the story moves forward and the truth is revealed about the society and the desperateness of some of its people to escape, is the imagery even more vivid. The author uses imagery to describe experience and fearfulness of the unknown. For example, the text states: â€Å"Nightfalls, the traveler must pass doen village streets, between the houses of yellow lit w `windows, and on out to the darkness of the fields. Each alone, they go west or north Towards the mountain. The go on. They leave Omelas, they walk ahead into the dark- ness, but they do not come back. The place they go towards even less imaginable to most of us than the city of happiness. I cannot describe it all, it is possible that it does not exist†(LeGuin 327). Here, the author describes how leaving Omelas is a fearful endeavor into the unknown. ‘The ones who leave’, which ironically is the title of the story are the exceptions. They are the few who believe in a moral quest for certainty and happiness. The ones who refuse to allow someone else’s suffering create their own pleasure. These are the brave souls who risk contentment in its obligatory fashion for moral virtue. Although, this is a noble cause, LeGuin describes it as a step into the abysmal unknown. Few people leave Omelas, but the ones that do are painted as stoic, and fearless. Walking towards a place that is unfamiliar and mysterious, only to escape the day to day traditions of suffering and placing blame on others as to feel superior about themselves. This imagery carries a weight that is lofty and a message that is abundantly clear. Throughout the story, â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas†, Ursula K. LeGuin infuses her story with the literary devices of allegory, characterization, setting and metaphor to catapult her message. These devices are anything but subtle, and dramatically unveil the author’s message of a society that uses scapegoating as a means to feel superior. This fictitious society can be based on societies of the past, societies of the present, or unfortunately, of societies that are yet to come.

Sophocles Oedipus Rex Essays - Oedipus The King, Operas, Tiresias

Sophocles' Oedipus Rex Throughout history there have been some astonishing Greek plays. Some plays were more comedic in nature, so were romance plays and then there were some that were tragic plays. One of the greatest Greek tragedy plays ever written was Oedipus the King. Brilliantly conceived and written, Oedipus the King dramatizes the self-discovery and tragic downfall of Oedipus, the King of Thebes. It tells the story about a young Greek who was fated to murder his father, marry his mother, and in the process become the King of Thebes, before ultimately meeting his downfall due to his own deeds. That makes this play so fascinating is that there are numerous underlying themes within the story, and I will attempt to shed light on one of these themes, that being the dramatic irony of blindness. I shall do this by focusing on the words and actions of a minor character in the play, Tiresias. A minor character is a character that is developed in such a way to help reveal themes and depict certain literary devices. Literary devices are used in mostly all literary works, as they can help reveal pertinent information and also move the story along. In the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, the minor character of Tiresias is responsible for foreshadowing Oedipus' fate, developing the theme of blindness, and also illustrating dramatic irony. Tiresias uses his fortune teller abilities to foreshadow the anguish and destruction that Oedipus will encounter after he learns the truths of his life. Tiresias is also responsible for further developing the theme of blindness by using his own physical blindness to reveal to Oedipus his intellectual blindness. Lastly, Tiresias is ultimately responsible for imposing dramatic irony because of his great knowledge of the truth of Oedipus. In Sophocles' Oedipus Rex, the character of Tiresias is developed in such a way that he utilizes many dramatic devices in order to reveal information and move the play along. As a fortune teller, Tiresias is able to see the fate and destruction of Oedipus' life. Tiresias uses his great ability to reveal to the reader the downfalls in Oedipus' life that will soon occur because of his quest to know his fate. The character of Tiresias demonstrates the use of foreshadowing in order for the reader to be aware of Oedipus' fate. ?You have mocked at my blindness, but you, who have eyes, cannot see the evil in which you stand; you cannot see where you are living, not with whom you share your house. Do you even know who your parents are? Without knowing it, you are the enemy of your own flesh and blood, the dead below and the living above here. The double-edged curse of your mother and father, moving on dread feet, shall one day drive you from this land. You see straight now but then you will see darkness. You will scream aloud on that day; there is no place which shall not hear you, no part of Mount Cithaeron here which will not ring its echo, on that day when you know the truth about your wedding, that evil harbor in which you sailed before a fair wind. There is a multitude of horrors which you do not even suspect, and they will equate you to yourself and to your own children.? Oedipus the King, pg 28. This passage foreshadows the destruction and misery that will soon be a part of Oedipus' life. Tiresias also foreshadows the self-mutilation and destruction of Oedipus. The following quotation clearly displays the use of foreshadowing by Tiresias, ?You see straight now but then you will see darkness.? Oedipus the King, pg 28. The preceding quotation foreshadows the self-destruction that Oedipus will commit because of the blindness that he holds towards his past and his fate. Tiresias explains to Oedipus that even though he can physically see now, in the future he will be blinded because he has learned the truth of his life. Tiresias clearly utilizes foreshadowing to illustrate the downfalls that will occur in Oedipus' fated life. Tiresias further develops the theme of blindness in Oedipus the King. Tiresias is a blind man who can actually see the fated outcome of Oedipus' life. Even though Oedipus has full use

Creating Chinese Calligraphy

Creating Chinese Calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is the art of creating aesthetically pleasing writing or tangible representations of the Chinese languages. It can take years to learn the art because students have to master  writing Chinese characters, which is a daunting task in itself, and they have to write them beautifully and with an unforgiving tool: the brush. History The art of calligraphy in China can be traced to ancient Chinese signs and symbols that appeared as early as 6,000 years ago according to Wei Lu and Max Aiken in their essay, Origins and Evolution of Chinese Writing Systems and Preliminary Counting Relationships. However, its modern form didnt emerge until a few thousand years later, between the 14th and 11th centuries B.C. There are seven main categories of traditional Chinese calligraphy- which include Hhsin (pronounced xing), Sao (cao), Zuan (zhuan), Li, and Kai- each with its own slight variations in style and symbolism. As a result, the skill of writing beautiful calligraphy may be difficult for some learners to grasp, but fortunately, there are a variety of online resources for creating and editing Chinese calligraphy.   Although the earliest-known calligraphy-like symbols date to around 4000 B.C., the traditional style of calligraphy thats still practiced today first appeared in Xiaoshuangqiao between 1400 and 1100 B.C. in modern-day Zhengzhou, China. Standardization Around 220 B.C., during the reign of Qin Shi Huang in Imperial China, a standard Chinese calligraphy system was adopted. As the first conqueror of a majority of land in China, Huang created a series of reforms including a character unification that yielded 3,300 standardized characters known as  XiÇŽozhun (zhuan). From that point forward, writing in China went through a series of reforms that yielded a new set of standardized characters and lettering. Over the next two centuries, other styles developed: the  Là ¬shÃ… « (li) style was followed by the KÇŽishÃ… « (kai), which was in turn followed by the Xà ­ngshÃ… « (xing), and CÇŽoshÃ… « (cao) cursive styles. Today, each of these forms is still used in traditional Chinese calligraphy practices, depending on the teacher and his preferences for style and aesthetics. Online Resources If you live in China, its easy to find calligraphers who sell their work or who can create custom calligraphy just for you. There is an easier way, though: tools that convert pasted text into calligraphy using various fonts. Some of the best include: The  Chinese Calligraphy Editor, which allows you to enter or paste your Chinese characters (simplified or traditional) and choose between 19 different styles in four different groups. You can also adjust the size of the generated picture, the orientation (horizontal or vertical), and direction (left to right or right to left). When you click calligraphy, a picture is generated that you can save.The  Chinese Calligraphy,  Model of Chinese Calligraphy, and  Chinese Text to Images Converter, which offer different fonts, though these only accept simplified characters and offer fewer features and customization than the Chinese Calligraphy Editor.The  Free Chinese Calligraphy Fonts, which allows you to download fonts, many of which resemble handwriting, to use on your computer.

MSc Practical UNIX Security ''LDAP'' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MSc Practical UNIX Security ''LDAP'' - Essay Example The Light Weight Directory Access Protocol is a communication standard that provides a communication channel for the clients within a directory service. A comprehensive definition of LDAP is defined as â€Å"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, a protocol which helps find people, computers and other resources on a network. Designed to work with existing address-book standards and improve compatibility between widely differing systems, the ldap standard was adopted by the ietf in 1997 and now forms the basis of many white-page directories on the web. It has also been incorporated directly into some software programs and operating systems, making it possible to find e-mail addresses without visiting a directory site† (Ldap. 2003). LDAP was established after X.500 protocol, which was also a directory service standard protocol. ... Active directory is â€Å"an implementation of LDAP directory services by Microsoft for use in Windows environments. Active Directory allows administrators to assign enterprise-wide policies, deploy programs to many computers, and apply critical updates to an entire organization. An Active Directory stores information and settings relating to an organization in a central, organized, accessible database. Active Directory networks can vary from a small installation with a few hundred objects, to a large installation with millions of objects† (Active Directory. 2007). Few checklists are applicable including the network connectivity testing and raising the Active directory domain functional level to Windows 2003. Moreover, for Linux / UNIX, ‘identity management module’ installation is required on the domain controller along with the configuration of NIS server. LDAP Account Management In order to manage account in the UNIX network environment, the Unix systems are con figured with Microsoft Active directory for centralized management of user accounts. Moreover, it also solidify network security by integrating role based access and Kereberized authentication. Consequently, the operational cost is minimized, for the management of UNIX accounts. Moreover, UNIX contains various features for authentication and authorization. The authentication is concerned with user authenticity and authorization is related to ensure that users have been granted to perform tasks. However, there are some issues associated with UNIX account management: Synchronization is not properly conducted Vulnerabilities related to NIS Operating on LDAP services without multiple platform support Standardized management for